Monday, July 6, 2009

Twenty 20 Cricket

Enter the new age of Twenty 20 Cricket. It is quick (20-20 overs per inning), thrilling with smashing hits generating big scores on board, and much more exciting than the conventional Test Cricket or One Day Cricket. Twenty Twenty Cricket has been designed to provide entertainment in form of rapid Cricket. This variant of Gentlemen's Game is here to stay and will be the future of this game.

Twenty 20 Cricket
The fast and hard-hitting Twenty20 Cricket was introduced in England at the county level by England and Wales Cricket Board (ECB) in year 2003. Originated in England, this new form of Cricket was welcomed with open heart. With the huge success of 20-20 Cricket, many countries like New Zealand, Australia, South Africa and the West Indies adopted it. The first international match of Twenty 20 Cricket was played in 2005 between New Zealand and Australia.

In September 2007 International Cricket Council (ICC) organised the inaugural Twenty Twenty World Cup in South Africa in which India defeated Pakistan by 5 runs to lift the World Cup.

History of T 20 Cricket

T20 cricket is the new structure of the cricket, which was initially introduced in United Kingdom for inter- county professional competition by Wales and England Cricket board in the year 2003. Both the teams have single innings and bat for maximum of 20 overs.

The twenty20 cricket game is completed in approximately two and the half hour with the every innings that lasts near around in 75 minutes, therefore bringing sport closer to span of time of the other famous team games such as football or hockey. This game was introduced for creating the lively structure of sport that would be very pretty to the spectators at ground and viewers on TV and also it is very successful.

The sport is spread around the cricketing fraternity around the world. Inaugural world cup, an international level event for T 20 cricket was played in the year 2007 in South Africa and India was the first T 20 cricket world champions.

History of T 20 cricket

While idea of the short format of sport was discussed in the year 1998 and year 2001, but 20-20 cricket was not officially introduced till year 2003 when ECB launched twenty20 cricket cup in the attempt to restrain the declining attendances to the matches of the County Cricket. First authorized Twenty20 cricket matches were played in the year 2003 on 13th June between the varieties of the English counties. Initial season of the Twenty-20 cricket in the country England was the considerable success with Surrey Lions defeating Warwick shire Bears with the 9 wickets remaining in the hands in final to take cup of the Twenty20 cricket.

In the year 2008, on 1st February the Twenty20 cricket match among Australia and India in the Cricket Ground of Melbourne was sold on the sales of the pre- tickets and 84,041 citizens attended cricket match involving Twenty20 cricket champions of the World against one day international World Champions.

The International Cricket Council appoints the worldwide referees and the umpires, which is sponsored by the Emirates Airline, which officiates at entire sanctioned 5 day matches, Twenty20 cricket matches and ODIs. The International Cricket Council operates the three panels of the Umpires: significantly Affiliates and the Associates Panel, Elite Panel and International Panel. International Cricket Council is worldwide governing body of the cricket. International Cricket Council was founded as Imperial Cricket Conference in the year 1909 with the representatives from the Australia, South Africa and England renaming it in the year 1965 as the International Cricket Conference and taking up its recent name in the year 1989.

Indian Premier League is recently the most popular and the largest 20-20 cricket league in the entire World. The Indian Premier league is also called as the DLF Indian premier League and also is abbreviated as IPL. It is the Twenty20 competition of the cricket which is formed by Board of the Control for the Cricket in India. Indian premier league first session commenced on the April 18, 2008 and concluded on June 1st 2008 with Rajasthan Royals defeating the Chennai Super kings in final at DY Patil stadium in Navi Mumbai.

Members
Internationally, T 20 cricket is played since year 2005. Till date sixteen countries have played the T 20 cricket. The 16 countries are:
• Australia
• West Indies
• Bangladesh
• India
• Kenya
• Netherlands
• England
• Pakistan
• Sri Lanka
• New Zealand
• Canada
• Bermuda
• South Africa
• Zimbabwe
• Scotland’s
• Ireland

T20 Match Rules

The Laws of cricket are also applicable to T20, with only a few exceptions:

* Each bowler can bowl a maximum of one-fifth of the total number of overs per innings. It is usually four overs in the 20 overs match.
* If a bowler delivers a no ball, it costs 1 run and the next delivery that he makes is regarded as a "free-hit", from which the batsman can only be dismissed by a run out.
* Umpires have the power to award five-run penalty if they feel that either team is wasting time.

The fielding restrictions include:

* There can be a maximum of five fielders on the leg side at any point of time.
* During the first six overs, not more than two fielders can remain outside the 30-yard circle.
* After the completion of first six overs of the match, a maximum of five fielders can remain outside the fielding circle.
* If the fielding team does not start bowling the 20th over within 75 minutes, the batting side gets an extra six runs for every full over bowled after 75 minutes is over.


Rules For Tie
In the event of a tie, each team nominates three batsmen and one bowler for playing a one-over per side "mini-match", called as a "One1". In turn, each side bats one over bowled by the bowler nominated by the opponents, and their innings end if they lose two wickets before completing the over. The side with the higher score is declared the winner of the match.

T20 Internationals
On February 17, 2005, Australia won the first men's full International T20 match which was played at Eden Park in Auckland, defeating New Zealand. Similarly, on June 13, 2005, the first T20 International in England was played between England and Australia at the Rose Bowl in Hampshire. England won the match defeating Australia by 100 runs.

In Australia, the first International T20 match was played on January 9, 2006 between Australia and South Africa, with Australia defeating New Zealand. The nickname of each player appeared on the back of his uniform, rather than his surname.

On February 16, 2006, the match was played between New Zealand and West Indies and there was a tie with both the teams scoring 126 runs each. Finally, New Zealand won by defeating West Indies in a tie-breaking bowl-out 3-0. This match was the last international game played by Chris Cairns.

T20 Match Format

In a T20 match, there are two teams, each having a single innings.
As the name itself suggests, each team can bat for a maximum of 20 overs. There are 11 members in each team. The entire game is supposed to be completed in about two and a half hours, each innings lasting for about 75 minutes. It was introduced to make the game more lively so as to lure a large number of spectators at the ground and viewers on television.

History of T20 Cricket

In 2001, Stuart Robertson, marketing manager, ECB, proposed a 20 over per innings game to county chairmen and the votes were in favor of adopting the new format. A media group was invited for giving a name to the new format of the game and finally, T20 was selected as the title of the match.

When the Benson & Hedges Cup ended in the year 2002, the ECB needed a one day competition to take its place. The cricketing authorities wanted to increase the popularity of the game, particularly among the young generation and those cricket lovers who could not watch the entire match due to its longer versions. T20 cricket was intended to attract a larger crowd and also increase the sponsorship.
On June 13, 2003, the first official T20 matches were played between a variety of English counties in the T20 Cup. At Lord's, the first T20 game was played on July 15, 2004 between Middlesex and Surrey and this match attracted a large crowd. Since then, T20 has spread throughout the world. The inaugural World T20 was played in South Africa in the year 2007 where India defeated Pakistan in the final match by just 5 runs.